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Tag: Maths

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14 posts with this tag

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Congruence relations and modular arithmetic

If you cast your mind back to the blog post on relations, you might remember a concept called equivalence classes. These are a consequence of when we have an equivalence relation of a set, and they partition the set into mutually exclusive subsets. A …

Posted on April 26, 2021 • 8 minutes read Read on
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Coprime numbers

In the last blog post, we talked about divisibility and the greatest common divisor, or $\gcd$. You might have been wondering already in that post what happens when two integers don't have any common divisors? Well, in this case, as 1 divides every …

Posted on April 12, 2021 • 6 minutes read Read on
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The greatest common divisor and the Euclidean algorithm

In this blog post, we're going to explore some properties of division of integers, and more specifically, a concept called the greatest common divisor. The greatest common divisor, or $\gcd$, is the largest positive integer that divides a pair of …

Posted on March 28, 2021 • 6 minutes read Read on
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The pigeonhole principle

In this blog post, we're going to talk about a very interesting application of functions called the piegonhole principle. The underlying idea is very simple. Imagine we have some quantity of letters $m$, and a number of pigeonholes $n$. If the number …

Posted on March 15, 2021 • 5 minutes read Read on
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Types of functions: injective, surjective and bijective

You're probably familiar with what a function is: it's a formula or rule that describes a relationship between one number and another. For example, the function $f(x) = |x| + 1$ describes the relationship between a number and its absolute value plus …

Posted on March 1, 2021 • 8 minutes read Read on
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