Beyond the hype: A realistic look at large language models

June 11, 2024

Cover image by Markus Winkler

If you've been remotely tuned in to the latest developments in large language models (LLMs), you've likely been inundated with news, ranging from claims that these models will replace numerous white-collar jobs to declarations of sentience and an impending AI apocalypse. At this stage, the hype surrounding these models has far surpassed the actual useful information available.

In this talk, we’ll cut through the noise and go deep into the current applications, risks, and limitations of LLMs. We’ll start with early research endeavours aimed at creating an "artificial brain" and trace the path that has led us to today's sophisticated text models. Along the way, we'll address how these models have been mistaken for intelligent systems.

We’ll shed light on the actual requirements for developing true artificial general intelligence, and see how far LLMs are from this goal. We’ll end with a practical demonstration of how you can use LLMs in a way that plays to their strengths, by showing you how to build a system which leans into these models’ powerful natural language capabilities.

This talk was given at GOTO Amsterdam 2024, and was one of the most watched tech conference talks in that year.